Showing posts with label Brandy Station. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Brandy Station. Show all posts

Wednesday, August 28, 2024

Check out new Civil War Trails marker at Brandy Station, Va.

Peter Morcarski, treasurer of the Brandy Station Foundation, and BSF secretary Peggy Misch
pose at the newly installed Civil War Trails market at Graffiti House.

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A little birdie revealed to me the recent installation of a new Civil War Trails marker at the Graffiti House in Brandy Station, Va. (19484 Brandy Station Road).

Per my informant, “The Graffiti House showcases what is believed to be one of the most extensive collections of Civil War-era graffiti discovered in recent decades, making it a perfect addition to the Civil War Trails program.

Wartime graffiti inside 
the house.
“If a visitor arrives at the Graffiti House after hours, the new Civil War Trails marker will be there to entice them to book a tour.”

In 2014, while en route to visit the Cedar Mountain battlefield nearby, I stopped at Graffiti House, a short distance off U.S. Route 15/29. The museum was closed, but it didn't take much convincing to gain access. A Brandy Station Foundation board member answered my call to the number on the sign on the museum door, and within 10 minutes, he arrived in his black pickup to conduct a 90-minute tour for me and a couple from Virginia.

The building has changed hands numerous times since the Civil War, serving as an antiques shop and an office for a period of time. The foundation acquired the once-derelict structure in 2002 for $98,000. Wartime graffiti was discovered during a renovation in the early '90s upon removal of wallpaper, and further investigation in 2013 revealed even more in a crawl space under stairs and what is now the first-floor bathroom. 

On a wall — not part of the original house, I believe — 21st-century descendants of of Robert E. Lee and Jeb Stuart scrawled their names.

For more on the house and Brandy Station Foundation, go here.

Graffiti left by descendants of Robert E. Lee and J.E.B. Stuart.

Thursday, June 17, 2021

Shepherdstown to Port Republic: 10 unheralded battlefields


Here's my list, ranked...

1. SHEPHERDSTOWN (W. Va.) | Sept. 20, 1862: Fascinating terrain at final Maryland Campaign battle. Most of battlefield is private property -- including this ground (above) upon which A.P. Hill soldiers advanced (toward camera). Recent visit made doubly good by excellent time spent with town parking cop, who uses a Segway on the job. Regarding the battlefield, he warned me about bears, coyotes, snakes, and ticks. What, no sea serpents? Read about amazing heroism on this battlefield.


2. SOUTH MOUNTAIN: (Md.) | Sept. 14, 1862: Rugged! How the hell did they fight here? George Meade’s men marched past this old house on Frostown Road on Sept. 14, 1862. Once owned by two brothers, locals told me, it and surrounding land were acquired by American Battlefield Trust. As you can tell by the deep-blue sky, this was one of those fabulous western Maryland afternoons.


3. BRANDY STATION: (Va.) | June 9, 1863:
View from Fleetwood Hill. Oh my. Meet the man who was instrumental in saving this hallowed ground. Explore panorama.


4. PICKETT'S MILL (Ga.) | May 27, 1864:
The Yankees attacked through that ravine? Really? Ranger Jeff Wright (above) warned snakes lurk here. Grrrr. Another Shepherdstown. 


5. CROSS KEYS (Va.) | June 8, 1862: I lost recent staredown here with cows and bull here, preventing a higher ranking. Long story. 😫


6. PIEDMONT (Va.) | June 5, 1864:
“Grumble” Jones death site at extreme right of panorama. Best Civil War nickname, by the way. Mrs. B could use for me. 


7. CEDAR CREEK (Va.) | Oct. 19, 1864: Would be higher if they bagged I-81. Ugh. Here's where 8th Vermont advanced through a ravine. Read more.


8. NEW MARKET (Va.) | May 15, 1864:
Field of Lost Shoes! Explore panorama.


9. BALL'S BLUFF (Va.) | Oct. 21, 1861:
Federals -- including this 15th Massachusetts soldier -- swam Potomac under fire. (Video from Visit Loudoun via YouTube.)


10. FISHER'S HILL (Va.) | Sept. 21-22, 1864: I deftly eluded “cow mines.” Angry herd here eyed me warily, apparently despondent over recent death of one of their own. Weird vibe. Dandy view and a magnificent witness tree (above). Curses to you, I-81! 


HONORABLE MENTION: Port Republic, Va., above (June 9, 1862), Britton's Lane, Tenn. (Sept. 1, 1862), Tebbs Bend, Ky. (July 4, 1863), Morton's Ford, Va. (Feb. 6-7, 1864), Monocacy, Md. (July 9, 1864), Allatoona Pass, Ga. (Oct. 5, 1864), Spring Hill, Tenn. (Nov. 29, 1864),

What do you think of my list? 

-- Have something to add (or correct) in this post? Email me here.

Sunday, January 28, 2018

Why Vietnam veteran Bud Hall's passion is saving battlefields

Clark "Bud" Hall at his beloved Brandy Station battlefield.
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Like J.E.B.Stuart's ride around the Union army in 1862, the route to my first meeting with Clark "Bud" Hall was circuitous and lengthy.

In the summer of 2014, just as my wife, our two daughters and I had started a road trip from Connecticut to South Carolina for a vacation, a gentleman sent me an e-mail through my blog.

Bud Hall, left, hauling in a bad guy
during his FBI days.
(Courtesy Clark "Bud" Hall)
"If you are ever down in Culpeper (VA)," he wrote, "I’d enjoy hosting you on a visit to Morton’s Ford. The battlefield -- both sides of the Rapidan -- is almost precisely the same as in February, 1864. Clark B. Hall."

We had never met, but Hall and I certainly shared a common passion: the Civil War. I responded with a brief note and deposited his e-mail deep into my memory bank.

Fast forward three years.

In the process of editing Bob Zeller's book, Fighting The Second Civil War -- an excellent, unvarnished account of the battlefield preservation movement -- I kept running across the name of this Hall guy.

A synopsis of him: Mississippi native ... Vietnam vet ...Marine... former FBI agent, often dealt with Mafia bad guys ... key figure in saving a slice of the Chantilly battlefield and instrumental in preserving much of the vast Brandy Station battlefield ... close friend of Brian Pohanka, the renowned Civil War battlefield preservationist who died in 2005.

I seemed to recall the name of this man. Could it be?

Yes, indeed, it was the same Clark Hall who had sent me the e-mail in 2014. I contacted him again,  finally meeting him in person in Culpeper, Va., last spring on the middle leg of a 1,000-mile-plus road trip -- a Civil War Power Tour, I like to call it -- that also took me to Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, the Wilderness, Cedar Mountain, Port Republic and Cross Keys. Over two days in March 2017, he gave me a tremendous tour of his beloved Brandy Station as well as Morton's Ford, Hansbrough's Ridge and points in between.

A veteran battlefield preservationist, Hall recently answered my questions about Brandy Station, relic hunters, his legacy and more.



Why are you so passionate about battlefield preservation?

Hall: This is an especially difficult question to consider, as I don’t at all understand why others don’t feel the same way. Young Americans fought, bled and died on our Civil War battlefields, and I profoundly believe we share a collective responsibility to secure and save these sacred fields. How could we not?

But when I scratch deeper at why so passionate, I go back to Oliver Wendell Holmes’ observation that those who have “shared the incommunicable experience of war yet feel the passion of life to its top.” In other words, I might have departed the jungle, but I remember every day what it is like to witness hard death in a foreign environment. And although I can’t save Vietnam battlefields where so many of my buddies fell, I can sure as hell — as emotional compensation, along with some measure of ongoing guilt-relief — work to save the ground upon which our ancestors fought and died. So, in effect, I never left Vietnam.



You're especially passionate about Brandy Station, which you have fought doggedly to save from development. I've seen the look in your eyes while walking that field -- on Fleetwood Hill and elsewhere. What draws you to that place?

Hall: The first time I visited Brandy Station, in 1984, I walked out onto that glorious cavalry arena and felt deep in my psyche that men, many men, fought and died here, right here, on these now-lonely plains. Way out on the ancient Cunningham Farm, in front an ancient stone wall, I kneeled down on the ground and never felt so entirely at peace in all my life. I found my home, at last, and this is right where I am supposed to be. From that day on, I have tried never to travel too far from Brandy, feeling as if something bad might happen when I’m away. I am fiercely protective of this huge battlefield — unhealthily so, some would say. The contrary viewpoints of some others notwithstanding, I am content, however, to know every square foot of the battlefield as if others might know their living room. You know the phrase, “Everybody has to be some place.” Well, my “some place” is Brandy Station. Always will be.


J.E.B. Stuart

If you could go back in time to meet one soldier at Brandy Station, who would that be and why?

Hall: J.E.B.Stuart, my idol as a boy growing up on a hardscrabble Mississippi farm, brought me to Brandy Station and since that time I feel like that I have never left his side. He remains a personal hero, as does Robert E. Lee and John Buford.



Is there a place on that field that has a more special feeling for you than any other, and why?

Hall: There is a deep and remote valley on the battlefield where troopers heatedly fought each other all day long, charge and counter-charge. I quite often go down into that narrow, linear valley and just walk for hours on end. It’s the quietest, most special place on the entire battlefield. It’s all private property, but the farmer is a friend. By the way, you get absolutely nowhere in battlefield preservation if the farmers don’t like you. Being the son of a farmer, I know and admire farmers. They sense my empathy, and have never turned me away.



           Cedar Mountain Then & Now: 10th Maine officers examine battlefield graves.

Any other Civil War battlefield that comes close to matching your feelings for Brandy Station, and why?

Hall: Cedar Mountain is a special battlefield, and I never visit without feeling the deep tragedy of that beautiful battlefield. Being a Mississippian, one would not assume my heart in that savage contest rests with the 2nd Massachusetts Infantry, but I had the deep honor of marrying a Massachusetts girl, Deborah Fitts, and early on, I adopted the 2nd Mass as my favorite Union regiment. At Cedar Mountain, this fine regiment went down hard, and I never trek through the “wheatfield” there that I am not marching alongside Ned Abbott, soon to die, tragically.



Hansbrough's Ridge "might be the most spellbinding Civil War site I've ever visited," says Hall, standing
 among the remains of a hut there in the spring of 2017.
I walked Hansbrough's Ridge encampment site in Culpeper County with you last year, marveling at the well-preserved stone huts and more there. What's special about that place, and why was/is it worth saving?

Hall: Hansbrough’s Ridge — and you know the place, John, as you’ve been up there — might be the most spellbinding Civil War site I’ve ever visited. Back in the mid-80s, I started going up there, and once I entered those silent woods, situated way up in the sky, it seemed to me as if I had ascended into a grand European cathedral. Greeting this solitary visitor, under heavy, protective branches, were hut sites by the hundreds, miles of deep trenches, signal platforms and and huge fire-pits. Occasional openings in the trees offered magnificent views 30 miles west to the Blue Ridge and 30 miles east to the Wilderness. It seemed to me then — and still does today — that the II Corps soldiers who departed this magnificent ridge on May 4, 1864, left their Hansbrough encampment just for the likes of us to discover well over a century later. And not only have we discovered this sacred place, but the Civil War Trust has bought it (thank God!), and Hansbrough’s Ridge is now forevermore protected.



What preservation defeat that you have been involved with nags you most and why?

Hall: In the end, we have prevailed, mercifully, in every important preservation contest. Why? We are a relentless foe of any who attempt to develop our hallowed ground. The lesson: Never give up.



You have strong feelings about relic hunters and battlefield preservation. Tell us about that.

Hall: The bane of my very existence. In the dark of night, and in the light of day, they dig holes in our battlefields. What’s right with that? For many years, I’ve heard their diverse rationalizations for digging up hallowed ground, and absolutely none of their loopy attempts at self-exoneration hold any water whatsoever. The distinction between preservationists and relic hunters: Preservationists save battlefields for the caring public, and because it’s the right thing to do; relic hunters exploit battlefields for personal gain, which is the wrong thing to do.



                                       BRANDY STATION PANORAMA: Fleetwood Hill.
                                  (Click at upper right for full-screen experience.)

Finally, how would you like to be remembered in the field of Civil War battlefield preservation?

For the most part — having lost the love of my life — I live almost entirely in the past, and I’m now feeling rather satisfied that I have given the modern world the slip. So, when realizing I’ll soon be someone’s memory, I’ll continue to do my best to be a good one.

So, I’ll never stop trying to save battlefields within my geographical reach. And like Sisyphus with his rock, I’ll continue to roll around Culpeper with my own tasks at hand, and never, ever stop.

Here is the daily mantra, care of Archibald MacLeish. This is framed, on my desk:
Who in the still houses has not heard them?
The soldiers say. Our deaths are not ours; they are yours. They will mean what you make them mean.
They say: Whether our lives and our deaths were for peace and a new hope or for nothing, we cannot say. It is you who must say this.
They say: We leave you our deaths. Give them their meaning. We were young, we have died, remember us.
By the way, one person can make a difference.


-- More Civil War Q&As on my blog here.
-- Have something to add (or correct) in this post? E-mail me here.

Sunday, April 23, 2017

Virginia teen slain by Yankee he captured at Brandy Station

On the reverse of this image, a notation reads,  "Trooper Geo. Williams, 
 12th Va Cavalry, killed Fleetwood, June 9, 1863."  (Library of Congress)
Clark Hall
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In his first post for my blog, Culpeper County (Va.) Civil War expert Clark Hall wrote about the first soldier to die during the Gettysburg Campaign. In this guest post, Hall writes about a young soldier from Virginia who gave the last full measure at Brandy Station, site of the Civil War's greatest cavalry battle.  A Vietnam veteran and former FBI agent, Hall has spent a good chunk of his life helping save that battlefield  from development. In March 2017, he gave me a deluxe tour of the beautiful, rolling hills and farm fields at Brandy Station, near Culpeper, Va.

By Clark B. Hall

Just 17 years old in 1861 and a student at Mossy Creek Academy in the Shenandoah Valley, George Henry Williams pleaded with his widowed mother to grant him permission to enter the army. Finally relenting, Sarah Williams hugged George when he departed Woodstock, Va., as a private in the 10th Virginia Infantry.

Valued as a good soldier, George fought in several early battles. Throughout his first two years of service, Private Williams dutifully corresponded with “Ma,” and he chastised “Sister Mary” for not writing. In expressing the homesick sentiments of soldiers serving in any war, George emphasized, “You don’t know what pleasure it gives me to hear from home.”

Never growing much taller than the musket he toted, the diminutive Williams longed to be a horse soldier. Getting his wish, he transferred to the 12th Virginia Cavalry. In a brief note to his sister from “Culpeper Court House” on June 6, George relayed two hard facts: “We will have work to do in a few days.” And second, “The Yanks are just across the river.” He signed the letter -- his last -- "Your fond brother, George.”

“ The Yanks ... just across the river” opened the Battle of Brandy Station on June 9, 1863, by attacking Jeb Stuart’s cavalry division centered at Fleetwood Hill. The 12th Virginia Cavalry was among the first Southern units to respond to the crisis, and Private Williams joined his mates as they slugged it out with Federal troopers on Beverly’s Ford Road.

After several hours of heavy fighting near St. James Church, General Stuart urgently dispatched the 12th Virginia back to Fleetwood, where a Union division threatened to seize the highest ground on the battlefield. Perhaps desiring to convince his new mates that he was a brave soldier, Private Williams charged out ahead of his company.

Arriving on the northern slope of Fleetwood, George quickly unhorsed a Union trooper in a sword fight. Marching his captive to the rear at the point of a saber, the prisoner suddenly pulled a “pocket pistol” and shot Williams between the eyes. Killed instantly, Private George Williams fell hard to the ground.​

Following the battle, George’s brother identified his brother’s body from among the scores of slain stretched across Fleetwood Hill. Burying his beloved younger brother on Fleetwood, Lieutenant James Williams wrote that “death so often marks for its own the noble and generous ...” James Williams also noted the obvious when he wrote his fiancé, “The old heart of the widowed mother must bleed again...”

In August 1863, Lieutenant Williams returned to Fleetwood, unearthed his brother’s grave and dispatched the body to Woodstock, where George Williams is interred in Massanutten Cemetery.

Postscript: The youngest soldier that I have found to die in the Battle of Brandy Station was Private Benjamin Warner McKown, 12th Virginia Cavalry, who the Richmond Sentinel asserted was “in the 15th year of his age.”

Looking south from Fleetwood Hill. Near here the 12th Virginia Cavalry --
Trooper  Williams' regiment -- encountered the attacking 1st New Jersey Cavalry. 
George Williams probably was killed near the crest. (Photo: Clark Hall)
Gravestone for George Williams in Massanutten Cemetery in Woodstock, Va.
(Find A Grave)

 Have something to add (or correct) in this post? E-mail me here.


SOURCES


-- War-time correspondence of George and James Williams.

Saturday, April 01, 2017

Forgotten no more: First soldier to die in Gettysburg Campaign

When Clark Hall first found Lieutenant Henry C. Cutler's gravesite, it was sorely neglected.
CLICK ON IMAGES TO ENLARGE. (Photos: Clark B. Hall)
Clark Hall
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If you enjoy Civil War history but don't know about Clark Hall, you should. Born in Mississippi, the former Marine and ex-FBI agent is the foremost expert on the Civil War in Culpeper County, Va., and a passionate battlefield preservationist. Hall's efforts to save the Brandy Station battlefield, the beautiful, rolling fields and woodlots near Culpeper, Va., are renowned. During my recent Civil War Power Tour, Hall gave me my first tour of Brandy Station, Morton's Ford and many Civil War sites in between. This post is his first for my blog.


By Clark B. Hall

The cold, gray mist hangs heavy as a Southern visitor walks slowly among gray, damp tombstones while searching for a special grave at an upstate New York cemetery. But the task frustrates as the burial site cannot be found and there is no one about in the lonely graveyard to assist in the hunt. One last scan, the stranger concludes. He then looks up high upon a badly eroded hillside and spots a small tombstone that due to its lopsided, broken, fallen configuration is deemed by the visitor shockingly disrespectful to the dead soul, whoever it may be. The hill is climbed, and indecorous treatment or not, there he is, all alone:

Lt. Henry C. Cutler
8th New York Cavalry
Killed in action, June 9, 1863
Beverly’s Ford, Virginia

In any battle or military campaign, some soldier must be the first to die, and at Brandy Station, Va., the inaugural action of the momentous Gettysburg Campaign, that man was 26-year-old Henry C. Cutler of Avon, N.Y.

8th New York Cavalry Lieutenant Henry C. Cutler
was killed at Brandy Station, Va,, on June 9, 1863.
He was 26. (Clark B. Hall collection)
At 4:30 a.m. on June 9, 1863, the 8th New York Cavalry moved carefully down in the pre-dawn darkness toward Beverly’s Ford, the sounds of their approach muffled by water pouring furiously over a nearby rock dam. The largest cavalry regiment in the army at more than 600 strong, the Empire State Regiment was known as the “lucky regiment” because the 8th New York had lost so few men in prior battles. Their “luck” was soon to run out.

Just after 4:30 a.m., the 8th New York Cavalry charged over the Rappahannock River, “the plunging horses throwing spray high in the air.” The huge conflict was now on, and here at Brandy Station “fairly begun the heaviest and most hotly contested cavalry battle ever fought on the American soil.”

As soon as the remaining elements of the 8th New York crossed and re-formed on the flats fronting the river, its division leader ordered his men to assault the enemy located in the woods ahead. Recently detailed from Company B to assume the command of Company A, Cutler, tall, blond and of serious and resolute demeanor, immediately brought forward his wide-awake troopers. Company A was ordered to “draw sabers!” ​

Courageously charging up the ford road across an open plain at the head of his men, Cutler was met violently in front of a knoll by a focused blast of pistol and carbine fire. Shot in the neck, mortally wounded, he fell sideways over the neck of his horse. One of Cutler’s stunned men observed his officer’s horse “running wild with loose rein,” with “blood on Lt. Cutler’s mouth and clinging to the pommel of his horse.” This mad dash proved to be literally a ride to the death for Cutler, as the brave officer soon fell stone dead from his steed.

And it is a fact that Lieutenant Henry C. Cutler became the first of about 55,000 soldiers tallied as casualties in the Gettysburg Campaign.

        Cutler death site. War-time ford road may be seen by sign at center of panorama.
                            (CLICK AT UPPER RIGHT FOR FULL-SCREEN VERSION.)

After his death, Cutler’s body was placed on a train and escorted home to his mother, the widow of the late John Cutler. Solemn preparations completed, the funeral proceeded at the Methodist Church in Avon to lament the passing of “this young man of great promise.” A newspaper scribe was present: “From adjoining towns, large deputations were sent to pay the last tribute ... to honor the obsequies of the brave.” As the funeral march got under way, “banners draped in mourning, the long funeral train timing their steps to a dead march, the deep solemnity ... stamped on every brow.” Three
volleys were then fired.

The last part of this newspaper description greatly troubles this writer. As the reporter turned his back from the gravesite, he noted that Cutler “was left to the starless custody of an honored tomb.”

No, not exactly. Not on this day.

In fact,  there was no honor to be found in the badly eroded gravesite and severely neglected tombstone. But wait, something is being done to reverse this sad condition. Just wait and see ...

In his day, a poem was offered in Lieutenant Cutler’s memory. It read, in part:

“Earth is hallowed where he fell —
Comrade! Warrior! Fare thee well”
PRESENT DAY: After some "nudging" from a certain Civil War historian,
Henry C. Cutler's gravestone at Avon (N.Y.) Cemetery was re-set. (Clark Hall photo)

 Have something to add (or correct) in this post? E-mail me here.

Saturday, April 26, 2014

American graffiti: What soldiers left behind in Brandy Station

Once a derelict building, Graffiti House was restored after it was purchased in 2002
 by the Brandy Station Foundation.
From the outside, the circa-1858, two-story frame building beside train tracks in Brandy Station, Va., looks unremarkable. But on the walls inside, you'll find treasure: charcoal and pencil drawings and signatures left by soldiers from both armies during the Civil War. Even one of the South's most famous generals may have left his name on the walls of  Graffiti House.
Brandy Station Foundation member Joe McKinney points to graffiti in 
what today is the first-floor bathroom of Graffiti House.

Known mostly for the huge cavalry battle on June 9, 1863, Brandy Station was a strategic location and a junction of the Orange and Alexandria Railroad during the Civil War. In the weeks after the First Battle of Bull Run on July 21, 1861, Confederate casualties who were evacuated by train were probably treated at Graffiti House, and it also may have been used as a hospital following the great cavalry battle that took place in fields near the building.

Signatures from soldiers who fought at Brandy Station appear on walls in three rooms on the second floor, where nearly all of the remaining Civil War-era graffiti in the building appears today. In 1863-64, Brandy Station was site of a winter encampment by the Union army, which used Graffiti House as a headquarters.

En route to visit Cedar Mountain battlefield in early April, I stopped by Graffiti House, a short distance off U.S. Route 15/29. The museum was closed, but it didn't take much convincing to gain access. Brandy Station Foundation member Joe McKinney answered my call to the number on the sign on the museum door, and within 10 minutes, he arrived in his black pickup to conduct a 90-minute tour for me and a couple from Virginia.

The building, McKinney explained, has changed hands numerous times since the Civil War, serving as an antiques shop and an office for a period of time. The foundation acquired the once-derelict structure in 2002 for $98,000. Graffiti was discovered during a renovation in the early '90s, when old wallpaper was removed, and further investigation in 2013 revealed even more in a crawl space under stairs and what is now the first -floor bathroom. ...



... this may be the signature of Confederate cavalry commander Jeb Stuart himself. More than 30 signatures of soldiers, mostly Rebels, have been identified by the Brandy Station Foundation. The signature above, McKinney said, compares favorably to other signatures during the war from the Rebel general, whose horse soldiers were so surprised by Union cavalry at Brandy Station that the Richmond Examiner derided them as "puffed up cavalry." ...



... Allen Bowman, whose signature appears above, was a sergeant in Company E of the 12th Virginia Cavalry. Thirty years old at the Battle of Brandy Station, he died at age 76 in 1911. His lonely final resting place is at the edge of  the woods in rural Mauertown, Va. ...


... it's difficult to read, but a Union soldier took a shot at his enemies, writing "Battle of Gettysburg July 3, 1863," followed by "the rebs got licked." ...


... this man in a bowler was probably drawn by a Union soldier, who added the thought bubble at top that reads, "He smells a rebel." Out of the photograph to the immediate left is the rear end of a horse. ...


... just like today, some 1860s graffiti artists were more talented than others. The creator of this happy face apparently was artistically challenged or perhaps enjoyed a little too much whiskey -- or both ...


... the wives of officers sometimes followed their husbands to camp. This illustration is of a finely dressed woman, who appears to be deftly stepping through mud.  ...


... in one of the coolest features I have seen in a museum, the present meets the past. Graffiti House allows descendants of Civil War soldiers to write their names on a wall on the first floor. Descendants of Robert E. Lee and Jeb Stuart did the honors here ...


... while the great nephew of Phillip Carper (below), a private in the 35th Virginia Cavalry Battalion, printed his name and provided a snippet of the story of his ancestor. From White Post, Va., Carper was 22 years old when he enlisted in the Rebel army on Dec. 17, 1862. His $800 horse was shot and killed during the Battle of Brandy Station, but that was the least of Carper's concerns. He suffered saber cuts in the head, left hand and right arm during the largest cavalry battle ever in North America, was captured and then sent to a Yankee hospital in Alexandria, Va. He recovered from his wounds and eventually was paroled, but Carper was captured again at Sugarland Run, Va, in in December 1863 and was imprisoned for nearly two months before he was exchanged.

Carper, who died in 1918 at age 77, undoubtedly would have been pleased that his descendant remembered him at Graffiti House, a short distance from where he was slashed by a Yankee in the summer of 1863.

SOURCE: American Civil War Research Database



Private Phillip Carper of the 35th Virginia Battalion was wounded and captured at the 
Battle of Brandy Station on June 9, 1863.
(Library of Congress collection)